鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)按(an)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途又可分為(wei)一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、屋(wu)頂用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、建(jian)筑(zhu)外側板(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、結構用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、瓦(wa)壟板(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、拉伸用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和深(shen)沖用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)。熱鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)主要應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于建(jian)筑(zhu)外用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，建(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，門窗，家(jia)具，機械(xie)，電(dian)子(zi)及家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器等領域(yu)。也有機箱用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)這(zhe)個(ge)，不過(guo)熱鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)不放輻射的(de)。空調，冰(bing)箱，微波爐及其(qi)類似家(jia)電(dian)背面的(de)那個(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)就是(shi)熱鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)層通過(guo)鈍化(hua)處理(li)(li)，可減少潮溫貯運(yun)條件(jian)下產(chan)生折銹蝕(shi)(白銹) 。但這(zhe)種化(hua)學處理(li)(li)的(de)防腐蝕(shi)性能是(shi)有限的(de)，而且，妨礙大(da)多(duo)數涂料的(de)附著(zhu)性。這(zhe)種處理(li)(li)一(yi)般不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)鐵(tie)合(he)金(jin)鍍(du)(du)層，除(chu)光整表面外，作為(wei)常規，生產(chan)廠對(dui)其(qi)他類型的(de)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)層均進行鈍化(hua)處理(li)(li)。

我國建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業中，噪聲污染問題久(jiu)為(wei)人(ren)們所詬病。輕(qing)(qing)型樓承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的應用使(shi)得(de)土建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物局面被(bei)打(da)破(po)，集環境(jing)破(po)壞(huai)及污染少、材料回收和(he)利用率高(gao)(gao)(gao)、符合(he)可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展要(yao)求(qiu)等眾多(duo)(duo)優點于一(yi)身的樓承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應運而生，逐步(bu)被(bei)人(ren)們所接受。輕(qing)(qing)型樓承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是近十年來發(fa)(fa)展較快的領域，在采(cai)用輕(qing)(qing)型樓承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)占非住宅建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)投資的50%以上(shang)。這種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構工業化、商品化程度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，施工快，綜合(he)效益高(gao)(gao)(gao)，市場(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)量很大，已(yi)引起結(jie)構設(she)計人(ren)員認識。樓承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的研(yan)究(jiu)開發(fa)(fa)已(yi)在各(ge)地(di)試點，是輕(qing)(qing)鋼發(fa)(fa)展的一(yi)個重要(yao)方向，目前已(yi)經有多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)的低層(ceng)、多(duo)(duo)層(ceng)和(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)的設(she)計方案和(he)實例。

樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是一種(zhong)十分合理(li)的結構方式，它能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)按其各組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)件(jian)所處的方位(wei)和特色，充(chong)分發揮鋼材抗(kang)拉(la)和混(hun)凝土(tu)抗(kang)壓功能(neng)(neng)好(hao)的長(chang)處，并具有(you)杰出的抗(kang)震功能(neng)(neng)、施工功能(neng)(neng)。這種(zhong)結構現(xian)在被(bei)廣泛運(yun)(yun)用(yong)于國(guo)內(nei)外修(xiu)建(jian)中，但在國(guo)內(nei)大都將(jiang)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)當作模板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)，而沒(mei)有(you)充(chong)分發揮樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的效果。 與(yu)一般鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比(bi)較，樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)合樓(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)具備(bei)以下長(chang)處：樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)作為(wei)現(xian)澆混(hun)凝土(tu)的模板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。這樣(yang)就省掉(diao)了施工中裝置和撤除(chu)模板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等工序，然后(hou)節(jie)約(yue)了時刻(ke)和勞動力;當樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)裝置好(hao)今后(hou)將(jiang)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)作為(wei)施工平臺運(yun)(yun)用(yong)。

彭州鍍鋅板樓承板鋼結構柱網間距一般5~9.0m×8~15m，次梁間距3m，而樓承板下料長度為4.97~8.97m，運輸與安裝均較困難，尤其是帶由圓弧區垂直吊裝樓承板，由上而下在次梁狹間穿套比較困難，且打亂了次梁焊接正常工序。控制下料長度為3～6m，則可避免垂直運輸時在次梁間無法吊運的問題。 鍍鋅板廠家樓(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)吊運(yun)時(shi)采用專用軟(ruan)吊索。每(mei)次吊裝時(shi)應(ying)檢查(cha)軟(ruan)吊索是否有撕裂、割斷現象。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)擱(ge)置在鋼梁上時(shi)應(ying)防止探頭。鋪料時(shi)操作人員應(ying)系帶，并保證邊鋪設邊固定在周邊繩上。 焊接(jie)采用熔透點焊連接(jie)，施焊前(qian)應(ying)準(zhun)備邊角料引弧試焊，調整施焊電流.因(yin)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)底部無水平模板(ban)及垂直支撐，澆筑混凝土(tu)時(shi)布料不宜太集中，采用平板(ban)振(zhen)搗器(qi)及時(shi)分(fen)攤振(zhen)搗。

樓承(cheng)板在(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑當中已(yi)經被廣泛的(de)(de)使(shi)用，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)此種(zhong)設備的(de)(de)標準化和工廠化的(de)(de)程度已(yi)經是(shi)越來(lai)越高了(le)，那么(me)(me)它們(men)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)已(yi)經發展成為了(le)產(chan)業化的(de)(de)趨勢，那么(me)(me)在(zai)(zai)(zai)未(wei)來(lai)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)桁(heng)架(jia)樓承(cheng)板來(lai)說，應該有好的(de)(de)市場發展前景，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)們(men)就要來(lai)說一(yi)說鋼(gang)筋桁(heng)架(jia)樓承(cheng)板在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用過(guo)程當中如何進(jin)行(xing)防腐的(de)(de)操作(zuo)。如今對(dui)于(yu)(yu)我(wo)們(men)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)建筑鋼(gang)結構來(lai)說，它們(men)的(de)(de)發展趨勢是(shi)特別好的(de)(de)，它們(men)也(ye)大大的(de)(de)推動(dong)了(le)我(wo)們(men)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)冶金(jin)(jin)行(xing)業的(de)(de)發展，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)建筑行(xing)業和冶金(jin)(jin)行(xing)業已(yi)經緊緊的(de)(de)聯系在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)起了(le)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)未(wei)來(lai)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)鋼(gang)筋桁(heng)架(jia)樓承(cheng)板將會處于(yu)(yu)一(yi)個新(xin)的(de)(de)發展時期。

鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)是為(wei)防止鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)表面(mian)(mian)遭(zao)受腐蝕(shi)，延長(chang)其使用壽命(ming)，在(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)表面(mian)(mian)涂(tu)(tu)以一(yi)層金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)涂(tu)(tu)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)薄鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)稱為(wei)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)也是用熱浸(jin)法制(zhi)造(zao)，但在(zai)(zai)出槽(cao)后，立(li)即把(ba)它加(jia)熱到(dao)500℃左右，使其生成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)鐵的(de)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)被膜。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)卷具(ju)(ju)有(you)良好的(de)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)的(de)密著(zhu)性和(he)(he)焊接(jie)性。合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)化鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)也是用熱浸(jin)法制(zhi)造(zao)，但在(zai)(zai)出槽(cao)后，立(li)即把(ba)它加(jia)熱到(dao)500℃左右，使其生成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)鐵的(de)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)被膜。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)具(ju)(ju)有(you)良好的(de)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)的(de)密著(zhu)性和(he)(he)焊接(jie)性。熱浸(jin)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)。將薄鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)浸(jin)入熔(rong)解(jie)的(de)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)槽(cao)中，使其表面(mian)(mian)粘附一(yi)層鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)薄鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)。目前主要采用連(lian)續鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)生產，即把(ba)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)卷的(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)連(lian)續浸(jin)在(zai)(zai)熔(rong)解(jie)有(you)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)鍍(du)(du)槽(cao)中制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)。合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)、復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)。它是用鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)其他(ta)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)如鉛、鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)乃至復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)鍍(du)(du)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)既具(ju)(ju)有(you)防銹性能，又有(you)良好的(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝性能。