我國建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)中，噪聲污染(ran)問題(ti)久為人們(men)所詬病。輕(qing)型(xing)樓(lou)承板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)應用(yong)使得(de)土建(jian)建(jian)筑(zhu)物局面被(bei)打破，集(ji)環境破壞及(ji)污染(ran)少、材料回(hui)收和利(li)用(yong)率高(gao)、符合(he)可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)(yao)求等眾多(duo)優(you)點于一身的(de)樓(lou)承板(ban)(ban)(ban)建(jian)筑(zhu)應運而生，逐步被(bei)人們(men)所接(jie)受。輕(qing)型(xing)樓(lou)承板(ban)(ban)(ban)是近(jin)十年來發(fa)展(zhan)較快的(de)領域，在采用(yong)輕(qing)型(xing)樓(lou)承板(ban)(ban)(ban)占非住宅建(jian)筑(zhu)投資的(de)50%以(yi)上。這種結構工(gong)業(ye)化、商品(pin)化程(cheng)度高(gao)，施工(gong)快，綜合(he)效益(yi)高(gao)，市場(chang)需求量很大(da)，已引起(qi)結構設計人員認識。樓(lou)承板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)研(yan)究開發(fa)已在各(ge)地試點，是輕(qing)鋼(gang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)一個重要(yao)(yao)方向，目前已經有多(duo)種的(de)低層、多(duo)層和高(gao)層的(de)設計方案和實例。

鍍鋅帶鋼批發樓承板在目前的建筑施工行業中使用非常廣泛，深受用戶的重視和關注，在大型超市、體育場館、鋼結構辦公室、機場候機樓等地方都有它的存在，也正因此它的質量水平一直在提升狀態。寶山攀華鍍鋅帶鋼對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)市場上(shang)廣大的(de)(de)(de)消費者以及建筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠家來(lai)說(shuo)，有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)自身(shen)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)建筑材料產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量水(shui)平是(shi)非常的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)(jian)和重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)建筑活動的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)有(you)(you)著非常積(ji)極重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)和影(ying)響，這一點對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)消費者來(lai)說(shuo)是(shi)非常的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)(jian)和重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)。在日常的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中，不斷的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)和發(fa)展對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)廣大的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠家有(you)(you)著重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)樓承板產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量水(shui)平也(ye)有(you)(you)著非常關鍵(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，這是(shi)因為技術的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)性能(neng)，保證了質(zhi)量水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)。

鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)鋼板的(de)表面鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)主要(yao)采(cai)用的(de)方法是熱(re)鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)。熱(re)鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)是由較古老的(de)熱(re)鍍(du)(du)(du)方法發(fa)展而(er)來的(de)，自從1836年法國把熱(re)鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)應用于(yu)工(gong)業以來，已(yi)經(jing)有一百七十年的(de)歷(li)史了。然而(er)，熱(re)鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)工(gong)業是近(jin)三(san)十年來伴隨冷(leng)軋帶鋼的(de)飛速發(fa)展而(er)得(de)到(dao)了大規模發(fa)展。鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)溶液有氰(qing)(qing)化(hua)物(wu)鍍(du)(du)(du)液和無氰(qing)(qing)鍍(du)(du)(du)液兩類。氰(qing)(qing)化(hua)物(wu)鍍(du)(du)(du)液中分微氰(qing)(qing)、低氰(qing)(qing)、中氰(qing)(qing)、和高(gao)氰(qing)(qing)幾(ji)類。無氰(qing)(qing)鍍(du)(du)(du)液有堿(jian)性鋅(xin)(xin)酸(suan)鹽(yan)鍍(du)(du)(du)液、銨鹽(yan)鍍(du)(du)(du)液、硫酸(suan)鹽(yan)鍍(du)(du)(du)液及(ji)無氨氯化(hua)物(wu)鍍(du)(du)(du)液等。氰(qing)(qing)化(hua)鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)溶液均鍍(du)(du)(du)能力好(hao)，得(de)到(dao)的(de)鍍(du)(du)(du)層(ceng)光(guang)滑(hua)細致，在生產中被長期采(cai)用。但由于(yu)氰(qing)(qing)化(hua)物(wu)劇毒，對環(huan)境污染嚴重，近(jin)年來已(yi)趨向于(yu)采(cai)用低氰(qing)(qing)、微氰(qing)(qing)、無氰(qing)(qing)鍍(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)溶液。

樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋼(gang)結構柱(zhu)網間(jian)(jian)距一般5~9.0m×8~15m，次(ci)(ci)梁間(jian)(jian)距3m，而樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)下(xia)料長度為4.97~8.97m，運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)與安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)均較困(kun)(kun)難(nan)，尤其(qi)是帶由圓弧(hu)區垂(chui)直吊(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，由上(shang)而下(xia)在(zai)次(ci)(ci)梁狹(xia)間(jian)(jian)穿套比較困(kun)(kun)難(nan)，且打亂了(le)次(ci)(ci)梁焊接正常工(gong)序。控制下(xia)料長度為3～6m，則可避免(mian)垂(chui)直運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)時(shi)(shi)在(zai)次(ci)(ci)梁間(jian)(jian)無法吊(diao)(diao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)的問題。 樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)吊(diao)(diao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)時(shi)(shi)采用(yong)專用(yong)軟(ruan)吊(diao)(diao)索(suo)。每(mei)次(ci)(ci)吊(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)檢查軟(ruan)吊(diao)(diao)索(suo)是否有撕裂、割(ge)斷(duan)現象。樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)擱置在(zai)鋼(gang)梁上(shang)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)防止探頭。鋪(pu)料時(shi)(shi)操(cao)作人員應(ying)系帶，并保證邊鋪(pu)設邊固(gu)定在(zai)周邊繩(sheng)上(shang)。 焊接采用(yong)熔透點焊連(lian)接，施(shi)焊前應(ying)準備邊角(jiao)料引弧(hu)試(shi)焊，調整施(shi)焊電流.因樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)底部無水平(ping)模板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及垂(chui)直支撐，澆筑混凝土時(shi)(shi)布料不宜太集(ji)中，采用(yong)平(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)振搗(dao)器(qi)及時(shi)(shi)分攤振搗(dao)。

樓(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)首要(yao)起到防腐的(de)(de)效果(guo)，按標準組合(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)與非(fei)組合(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)壓型鋼板(ban)(ban)應選用(yong)熱鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)該(gai)選用(yong)電鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)鋼板(ban)(ban)，其雙面鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)層(ceng)總含量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)滿足在使用(yong)期(qi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)銹(xiu)損的(de)(de)要(yao)求。當作為(wei)非(fei)組合(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)時(shi)，鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)層(ceng)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)可選用(yong)較(jiao)(jiao)低值;當為(wei)組合(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)板(ban)(ban)時(shi)，鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)層(ceng)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)該(gai)小于150g/m2。當為(wei)組合(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)且使用(yong)環境條件較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)惡劣時(shi)，鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)層(ceng)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)應選用(yong)上限值或(huo)更高值。更高的(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)要(yao)求，如雙面鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)300g/m2、350g/m2或(huo)鍍(du)(du)鋁鋅(xin)(xin)(5%鋁)275g/m2、300g/m2等，較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)層(ceng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)使組合(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)有(you)更長耐久性，同(tong)等量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)鋁鋅(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)防銹(xiu)蝕才能大約兩倍于一般熱鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)。鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)是越(yue)厚(hou)越(yue)好，當鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)(xin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)厚(hou)時(shi)，抗(kang)剪(jian)連接(jie)件栓(shuan)釘的(de)(de)焊接(jie)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)就(jiu)很難保證，焊接(jie)時(shi)，宜(yi)選用(yong)局部除鋅(xin)(xin)處理措施。

樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)習慣主體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結構快速施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)短時間內提供堅(jian)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業渠道，并可(ke)采用多個樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)鋪設壓(ya)型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，分層(ceng)(ceng)澆筑混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)水施工(gong)(gong)。在(zai)運(yun)用階段樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)拉鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋，也(ye)提高了(le)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)剛(gang)度，節省了(le)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋和混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用量。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上面(mian)能(neng)夠(gou)鋪設保溫，隔(ge)音(yin)，隔(ge)熱，隔(ge)振等資料。改進樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)面(mian)性(xing)能(neng)充分發揮鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杰(jie)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)拉強(qiang)度和延性(xing)及混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)壓(ya)強(qiang)度和較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)剛(gang)度。壓(ya)型板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)壓(ya)紋使(shi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)之(zhi)間產生大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結合力(li)，使(shi)二(er)者形(xing)成整體(ti)(ti)，配以加(jia)勁肋(lei)，使(shi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)體(ti)(ti)系具有(you)高強(qiang)承(cheng)(cheng)載力(li)。在(zai)懸臂條(tiao)件下，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)僅(jin)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)性(xing)模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。懸挑(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度可(ke)根(gen)據樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)截面(mian)特性(xing)來定(ding)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)避(bi)免懸挑(tiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)裂，需在(zai)支座處(chu)依(yi)結構工(gong)(gong)程師的(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃配上負(fu)筋。本公司樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)已通過國家固定(ding)救活體(ti)(ti)系及耐火(huo)(huo)構件質量檢測中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐火(huo)(huo)檢測，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)組合樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)無(wu)需防火(huo)(huo)噴涂(tu)，因(yin)而大(da)大(da)降低了(le)工(gong)(gong)程造價(jia)。